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Fractional CO2 Laser



The CO2 Carbon Dioxide (C02) Fractional Laser is a type of laser treatment primarily used for skin resurfacing and rejuvenation. This laser removes layers of skin tissue in a fractionated method, leaving the skin surrounding intact to aid in healing to help reduce age-spots, sun freckles, liver spots, fine lines, warts, wrinkles and other deeper skin flaws. The CO2 laser can be fully ablative (removing the outer layer of skin) or fractional (treating only a fraction of the total skin area). By treating only a fraction of the skin at a time, the laser creates microscopic "columns" of thermal damage, known as thermal zones. This promotes skin healing and stimulates collagen production, leading to healthier skin. The untreated areas around the columns aid in the rapid healing of the skin, reducing downtime compared to traditional ablative laser treatments. You will see some immediate results, but you won't see the full results for 3-6 months. After your skin heals, sun damage and pigmentation, which may take up to 3-14 days. CO2 fractional laser is effective for various skin concerns, including wrinkles and fine lines, acne scars, acne scars, skin laxity, textural irregularities, stretch marks. The Fractional CO2 Laser promotes collagen remodeling, resulting in firmer and more youthful skin. The CO2 laser can be adapted for different skin types and concerns, smoothing uneven skin and enhancing overall complexion.
As a general rule, the bigger the treatment area and the deeper the laser, the longer the recovery time. Recovery from ablative laser treatment, for example, may take up to three weeks. During recovery, your skin may be extremely red and scab over.
Ablative lasers, such as a CO2 laser, work by traumatizing the skin. It removes the thin outer layer of skin (epidermis) and heats the underlying skin (dermis). This stimulates the growth of new collagen fibers. As the epidermis heals and regrows, the treated skin appears clearer, smoother and tighter. It’s crucial to avoid sun exposure and use broad-spectrum sunscreen to protect the healing skin. Keeping the treated area well-hydrated can aid in healing. Patients are usually advised to avoid harsh skin products, including retinoids and acids, for a few weeks. Regular check-ins with the practitioner are recommended to monitor healing and assess results.
Non-ablative lasers, such as pulsed light (IPL) devices, do not traumatize the skin, instead they stimulate collagen growth and improve skin tone and texture. This is less invasive and requires less recovery time, but is less effective.
Our technician chooses the laser type based on the condition being treated and the patient’s cosmetic goals.